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public:using_btrbk_to_backup_my_home_partition [2017/07/06 12:29] – [Sending snapshots to the external hard drive] fangfufupublic:using_btrbk_to_backup_my_home_partition [2018/03/31 00:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== Using Btrbk to backup my home partition ====== ====== Using Btrbk to backup my home partition ======
-Due to the [[public:2017-06-14_data_extinction_event_investigation_report|fiasco]] of running ''rm -rf'' on my home partition, and wiping out all my backup snapshots, I realised that it is important to have some sort of offline backups. Snapper [([[http://snapper.io/|Snapper, The ultimate Snapshot Tool for Linux]])] creates snapshots, but manual operations are required to move those snapshots off to external backup devices (in order to offline backups). A better solution is desperately needed. I discovered Btrbk [([[https://github.com/digint/btrbk|GitHub - digint/btrbk: Tool for creating snapshots and remote backups]])]. +Due to the [[public:2017-06-14_data_extinction_event_investigation_report|fiasco]] of running ''rm -rf'' on my home partition, and wiping out all my backup snapshots, I realised that it is important to have some sort of offline backups. Snapper [([[http://snapper.io/|Snapper, The ultimate Snapshot Tool for Linux]])] creates snapshots, but manual operations are required to move those snapshots off to external backup devices (in order to offline backups). A better solution is desperately needed. I discovered Btrbk [(btrbk_github > 
 + [[https://github.com/digint/btrbk|GitHub - digint/btrbk: Tool for creating snapshots and remote backups]])]. 
  
 It is much harder to understand, please read the man page. I am just going to document what I did to my own machine.  It is much harder to understand, please read the man page. I am just going to document what I did to my own machine. 
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 Here is my Btrbk configuration: Here is my Btrbk configuration:
 <code> <code>
-fangfufu@smithsonian:~$ cat /etc/btrbk/btrbk.conf 
 lockfile                   /var/lock/btrbk.lock lockfile                   /var/lock/btrbk.lock
 transaction_log            /var/log/btrbk.log transaction_log            /var/log/btrbk.log
 timestamp_format           long-iso timestamp_format           long-iso
  
-snapshot_preserve       24h 7d 4w +volume /mnt/home 
-snapshot_preserve_min   1d+        snapshot_preserve       24h 7d 4w 
 +        snapshot_preserve_min   latest 
 +        target_preserve         24h 30d 
 +        target_preserve_min     latest 
 +        snapshot_dir snapshots 
 +        subvolume home 
 +                target send-receive /mnt/storage/home-backups
  
-target_preserve         no +volume ssh://127.0.0.1/mnt/home 
-target_preserve         6m +        ssh_identity /root/.ssh/id_rsa 
- +        target_preserve         180d 
-volume /mnt/home +        target_preserve_min     latest 
-    snapshot_dir snapshots +        snapshot_create         no 
-    subvolume home +        snapshot_dir snapshots 
-        target send-receive /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups+        subvolume home 
 +                target send-receive /media/fangfufu/WD500GB/home-backups 
 +                target send-receive /media/fangfufu/Seagate500GB/home-backups
 </code> </code>
  
 Basically, my laptop is configured to save 24 hourly snapshots, 7 daily snapshots, 4 weekly snapshots. The external backup drive has 6 months of snapshots.  Basically, my laptop is configured to save 24 hourly snapshots, 7 daily snapshots, 4 weekly snapshots. The external backup drive has 6 months of snapshots. 
 +
 +The extra ''[[ssh://127.0.0.1/mnt/home]]'' paragraph basically follows the "Example: multiple btrbk instances" on the btrbk's Github page[(btrbk_github)]. This allows ''snapshot_dir'' to get cleared up locally. If you write everything in one paragraph, then btrbk refuses to clean up snapshots, because external hard drives are not connected. If you write another paragraph of ''volume /mnt/home'', then btrbk complains that the two snapshots are created at the same directory. The side effect of that is the funny ''ssh'', ''sshd'', ''btrfs-send'', ''btrfs-receive'' CPU usage, when sending snapshot to external drives. 
  
 ===== Doing backup ===== ===== Doing backup =====
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 <code> <code>
 #!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
-exec /usr/sbin/btrbk -q run  > /dev/null 2>&1+echo > /var/log/btrbk.log 
 +/usr/sbin/btrbk -q run > /dev/null 2>&1
 return 0 return 0
 #returning 0 to suppress cron warning emails.   #returning 0 to suppress cron warning emails.  
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 <code> <code>
-fangfufu@smithsonian:~$ sudo btrbk run+btrbk command line client, version 0.25.0  (Fri Jul  7 09:27:21 2017) 
 +Using configuration: /etc/btrbk/btrbk.conf 
 +WARNING: Skipping target "/media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups": Failed to fetch subvolume detail 
 +WARNING: Skipping target "/media/fangfufu/Seagate500GB/home-backups": Failed to fetch subvolume detail 
 +Using transaction log: /var/log/btrbk.log 
 +Creating subvolume snapshot for: /mnt/home/home 
 +[snapshot] source: /mnt/home/home 
 +[snapshot] target: /mnt/home/snapshots/home.20170707T092721+0100 
 +Cleaning snapshots: /mnt/home/snapshots/home.* 
 +Deleted 0 subvolumes in: /mnt/home/snapshots/home.* 
 +WARNING: Skipping cleanup of snapshots for subvolume "127.0.0.1:/mnt/home/home", as at least one target aborted earlier 
 +Completed within: 0s  (Fri Jul  7 09:27:21 2017)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Backup Summary (btrbk command line client, version 0.25.0) Backup Summary (btrbk command line client, version 0.25.0)
  
-    Date:   Thu Jul  6 13:27:46 2017+    Date:   Fri Jul  7 09:27:21 2017
     Config: /etc/btrbk/btrbk.conf     Config: /etc/btrbk/btrbk.conf
  
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 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /mnt/home/home /mnt/home/home
-+++ /mnt/home/snapshots/home.20170706T132746+0100 ++++ /mnt/home/snapshots/home.20170707T092721+0100 
->>> /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups/home.20170706T011701+0100 + 
->>> /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups/home.20170706T021701+0100 +127.0.0.1:/mnt/home/home 
->>> /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups/home.20170706T101701+0100 +!!! Target "/media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups" aborted: Failed to fetch subvolume detail 
->>> /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups/home.20170706T111701+0100 +!!! Target "/media/fangfufu/Seagate500GB/home-backups" aborted: Failed to fetch subvolume detail 
->>> /media/fangfufu/Hitachi500GB/home-backups/home.20170706T132746+0100 + 
-</code>+NOTE: Some errors occurred, which may result in missing backups! 
 +Please check warning and error messages above.</code>
  
 ===== Accesing snapshots ===== ===== Accesing snapshots =====
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